Igiciro cyizuba gikomeje guhindagurika, hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kubiciro.Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ni $ 16,000, ariko ukurikije ubwoko na moderi nibindi bice byose nka inverter hamwe namafaranga yo kwishyiriraho, igiciro gishobora kuva kumadorari 4.500 kugeza $ 36,000.
Iyo bigeze ku bwoko bw'izuba, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma.Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni monocrystalline, polycrystalline, hamwe na panne yoroheje.Monocrystalline silicon panne ikunda kuba nziza kandi iramba, ariko kandi ihenze cyane.Pancrystalline paneli kurundi ruhande, ihendutse ariko idakora neza.Ibikoresho bya Membrane nuburyo buhendutse cyane, ariko kandi nubushobozi buke kandi burambye.
Usibye ubwoko bwibibaho, ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho nabyo bigira uruhare runini mugiciro rusange cyizuba.Ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho birashobora gutandukana bitewe nubunini bwa sisitemu, ibintu bigoye kwishyiriraho nibindi bikoresho cyangwa serivisi bisabwa.Rimwe na rimwe, ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho birashobora gushyirwa mubiciro byose byizuba ryizuba, mugihe mubindi bihe bishobora kuba amafaranga yinyongera.
Mubyongeyeho, guhitamo inverter bizagira ingaruka no kubiciro rusange bya sisitemu yizuba.Inverters ningirakamaro muguhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) yakozwe nizuba ryizuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa asimburana (AC) murugo rwawe.Igiciro cya inverter iri hagati yamadorari magana kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi by'amadolari, bitewe n'ubunini n'ubwoko bwa sisitemu.
Muri ibi biciro bihindagurika, BR Solar, nkumuhanga wabigize umwuga kandi wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yizuba, yagize uruhare runini mugutanga ibisubizo byizuba bihendutse kandi byiza.Ubucuruzi bwa BR Solar bwatangiye mu 1997 n’inganda zabwo bwite, kandi ibicuruzwa byabwo byakoreshejwe neza mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 114, byerekana uburambe n’ubwizerwe mu nganda zikomoka ku zuba.
BR Solar itanga imirasire y'izuba itandukanye, inverteri nibindi bicuruzwa byizuba kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya banyiri amazu, ubucuruzi nimiryango kwisi yose.Ubwitange bwabo mubwiza no guhanga udushya butuma biba isoko yizewe kubisubizo bikomoka kumirasire y'izuba.
Mugihe ingufu zingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, ibiciro byizuba byizuba biteganijwe ko bizarushaho guhatana, bigatuma abaguzi barushaho kugera.Hamwe nubuhanga nibicuruzwa bitangwa namasosiyete nka BR Solar, ihinduka ryingufu zizuba ntirishoboka gusa, ariko kandi birashoboka mubukungu kubantu nabantu mumiryango yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023